COVID-19 ‘The perfect storm’…..how can we adapt and survive?

The World was not prepared for the advance of the all-pervading storm, that is Covid-19. A storm that has invaded our lives in every possible way. Scientists, the best analytic minds and forecasters foresaw the potential difficulties the World would face but perhaps not something quite as horrific as what we have experienced in the last four months. The Covid-19 pandemic has increased the pressures to maintain everyday life. Our welfare has taken a severe beating – emotionally, mentally, socially, physically and financially. Being in quarantine for such a long time, 120 days and counting in South Africa has taken a huge toll on sustaining our well-being.

Global Lockdown has severely damaged economies resulting in a significant number of job losses!


Our government chose a hard lockdown. We started at level five, a strict restriction of movement was enforced. Only essential workers were allowed to work, that is health workers, those providing our food and those who protect us. A strict curfew was in place, we were allowed to only leave the house to buy food and medicine at specific times. We were not allowed ( still not allowed) to see our loved ones, not allowed to travel, exercise, when we do venture outside we have, had to learn to move about extremely cautiously. A ban on alcohol sales and cigarettes is in place. The Government opened many sectors of the economy in level 3 June 2020 , however some restrictions still remain.


When the lockdown was first announced our President Cyril Ramaphosa said he was trying to balance the overriding objective of saving lives and protecting livelihoods. He also said this harsh decision would allow our medical system to prepare for the impending influx of Covid 19 patients, this decision helped slow down the infection rate dramatically. The opening of the economy at beginning of June has resulted in a drastic increase of infections and hospitalisations.

Heath systems are severely under pressure as infections rise globally!

Hospitals are under severe pressure, government is still in the process of building makeshift hospitals and supplying field beds in the hotspot areas like Gauteng Province, the epicentre. Many health workers are testing positive for Covid and in some areas there is a shortage of nursing staff. The figures are terrifying to say the least, 408000+ infections, 6000+ deaths and 236000+ recoveries. The recovery rate in South Africa is greater than the death rate, it’s very encouraging even though one death is a death too many. South Africa is the epicentre on the continent of Africa, infections including South Africa sit at 750000 as of 24th July 2020.

South Africa widely commended for acting early is now very suddenly and rapidly in the top 5 globally in terms of cases, after loosening restrictions after 90 days of hard lockdown. This decision was driven by the hard economic impact of the lockdown on many citizens!


We faced many unknown , unknowns at the beginning of this pandemic. Economically the hard lockdown decision was never going to be sustainable. South Africa was already in a recession before the pandemic hit. 40% of South Africans live below the poverty line and before the lockdown the unemployment rate at the first quarter of the year sat at around 30.1% according to STATS SA. This figure was published end of March 2020 after its Quarterly Labour Force Survey. This has risen, many have lost their jobs and many more will too before the end of the year.


7 July 2020 Media24 Publishing Company announced its considering the closure of five magazines and more than three newspapers. They also plan to take print publications to digital only platforms. This restructuring process could likely result in about 600+ South Africans losing their jobs, adding these job losses to the culling that has already been happening across many sectors of the economy. Many small businesses have succumbed and other’s have suffered devastating financial losses brought about by the pandemic, many of them might not be able to reopen. Media24 has joined a growing list of Publishing Companies who have permanently closed or reduced its publications. Including Associated Media Publishing, owners of Cosmopolitan Magazine and Caxton also recently withdrew from publishing magazines.

Avid readers like myself are at huge disadvantage because of this, there will be fewer choices and less diversity of opinion in print media. Print media operations were already in state of fragility because of the growth of digital media. The onset of the pandemic has greatly reduced the circulation of papers and magazines. Game stores also announced impending retrenchment after 24 Media’s announcement. It is also predicted that 117000+ will lose their jobs in the Western Cape in the hospitality and tourism industry. We hear stories every week about retrenchments and job losses all over the country. This is a very frustrating and terrifying time we are living in. The future may appear bleak, however there are few creative ways to create an income.


1) Create a blog.
This is not a get rich quick scheme. If you do it right you could make enough to support your family. A common way bloggers make money is by placing ads on their sites. —CPC/PPC ads: Cost per click also called pay per click. When a reader clicks on the link, you receive a payment. CPM ads: Cost per 1000 impressions, you receive a fixed payment based on many readers view your ads. The most popular network for placing your ads is Google Adsense, with this program you do not need to be in direct contact with the advertisers. You place a banner on your site, Google then chooses the ads relevant to your content and readers then click on those ads.

• Sell Private Ads- If your blog has a substantial following and enough traffic, advertisers may contact you and ask you place their ads on your site. Or you can also approach advertisers yourself. Private Ads come in the form of banners, links or buttons. You can also write sponsored posts where you review a product or service…

• Affiliate marketing is another option to make money with blogging. An advertiser has a product they want to sell and you agree on a commission for every sale when a buyer purchases said product through your site. The advertiser may also give you a link that tracks your affiliate code. This allows the advertiser to keep track of when buyers use your link to make purchases. And you can also add your affiliate link on your site, when a reader clicks on your unique link and purchases a product you recommended you can receive a percentage of the purchase. Amazon Associates is an affiliate marketing network you can use.

• You can sell digital products…..eBooks, Online courses/workshops, photos, apps and plugins.

• You can also use your blog as a marketing tool for your business, a tool that will drive visitors to your actual physical business.You can also use your blog to build your credibility. If you have a large enough following and become a popular source of information, this may result in you being a recognized figure in your industry and you become the “go to guy”.


Create quality content on your blog, remember to always put your reader first. Readers are the ones who will make money for you by clicking on your ads and buying your recommended products. Also create relationships with other bloggers your sponsors and affiliate marketers. Relationships with other bloggers will direct traffic to your blog. There are several websites that offer Blog creation courses.

www.udemy.com


www.wix.com


www.skillshare.com , these are just a few, you can find many more online and skillshare.com offers some free classes.

There are a number of work from home opportunities available!


2) Get paid to write online.
If you have always loved writing and wanted to write professionally but you were afraid to or life got in the way. What better time to start than now during the lockdown? Many online writing jobs don’t pay, however there are a few websites where you can make money with your high quality creativity.


• Publish a book on Kindle, Amazon paid over $300 million to self published authors on it’s Kindle platform in 2019. It’s very competitive but if you create something worthwhile, it will be very lucrative for you. https://kdp.amazon.com


• Become a Clickworker, Clickworker is a website which offers jobs and tasks that you can do at home. The tasks includes anything from taking pictures if you are a keen photographer to creating audio. You will find something you are comfortable doing. www.clickworker.com


• Sell your story, Magazines and websites will pay for everything especially personal dramatic stories. www.realpeoplemag.co.uk pays £2000 for stories. There are groups you can find on Facebook, like FeatureMe. They offer around $500 for feature stories.


3) Work as a Virtual Assistant
Remote call centre representatives and remote tech support. You need to have a strong WiFi connection in your home. In June Amazon announced 3000 jobs in SA. A few are still available.

https://www.businessinsider.co.za/tech/amazon-is-hiring-for-3000-positions-in-sa-2020-6;

www.recruitmymom.co.za


www.clickearners.com;

www.simplyhired.com

4) Join Upwork.com
Upwork.com connects businesses of all sizes to freelancers, independent professionals and agencies for all their hiring needs.
You “bid” for jobs in your field and get paid in American dollars after set milestones.
www.upwork.com

5) Become a delivery driver, there is huge demand for delivery drivers at the moment. Deliveries for online shopping, food and medicine services. It’s a risky job because of infection and transmission rates, many people are using delivery services.

6) Get paid to transcribe audio. There is an increase in online video content and this has fuelled a demand for transcription services. www.gotranscript.com

7) Join Fiverr, this is a freelancing marketplace. www.fiverr.com
These are just a few ideas and may come with a drastic dip in pay. It’s something to do whilst we wait for this trying episode to pass. Who knows, in the long run the route you choose may prove lucrative for you and open up other avenues of income. We, in South Africa have endured and survived a very painful past. This pandemic won’t break us. The survival/recovery rate for Covid 19 in South Africa , sits at 60%. I am confident we will survive this and come out on the other side much stronger.


Qinisile M.


www.upwork.com

Solar energy and battery technology

Emerging technologies are enabling people and communities to become self-sufficient and according to think tank RethinkX the disruption of five key sectors is imminent in Information, Energy, Food, Transport and Materials. This think tank predicts that emerging technologies will reduce the cost currently associated with these sectors at least 10X by 2030.

Tesla’s vision of a modern home powered by solar roof tiles with Powerwall storage completely “off grid’!

For this post we will focus on solar and the advances being made in battery technology developed to store this abundant source of energy. With solar energy being freely available from the sun it is expected that the cost of solar technology will significantly decrease from the current relatively high levels when compared to existing electricity powered by fossil fuel based systems.

What is solar energy?

In simple terms solar energy is ’radiant energy from the sun’. The diagram below illustrates how this energy can be captured and be utilized to power a homes needs, with any excess capacity being sold back to the utility grid!

How radiant energy is converted into direct current and used within a home or where excess capacity can be sold into utility grid!

In 2016 Tesla Motors Corporation acquired Solar City for $2,6bn, a company founded in 2006 by Peter and Lyndon Rive (cousins of Elon Musk). In addition to Tesla and Spacex, Musk was also Chairman of Solar City as he sort to advance the agenda to create energy storage capacity for both Tesla vehicles and for homes. He had previously encouraged his cousins to establish the company as a key area of disruption in the energy sector. Musk’s vision is to accelerate transition of the world towards sustainable energy.

Solar City based in San Mateo, California is now a division of the merged entity renamed Tesla Corporation and it specializes in solar energy services including residential battery backup services that incorporates Tesla’s Powerwall 3, with a capacity to store 14 kWH of which 13,5 kWh is usable. The typical amount of power needed in an average house for normal consumption is 9.2 kW or 9200 watts as you typically do not use all the appliances in the house at once, according to Energuide.

The Powerwall and Powerpack are rechargeable Lithium-ion battery and stationery products manufactured by Tesla. This system is guaranteed for 10 years and is a game changer in this category, providing peace of mind for users particularly in places with unreliable utility electricity supply. The upfront cost is currently high but the savings post the initial investment are huge.

Powerwall 2 is available for purchase from Smart Energy SA in South Africa

The latest version, the Powerwall 3 currently costs $6 500, with the supporting hardware costing $1 100, and installation costs between $2 000-$3 000. The total installed value ranges between $9 600 – $10 600.

SunPower Energy Installation by Milholland Electric in San Diego Orange County

Solar roofs and solar panels

Tesla is offering various solutions in this category for its US customers where users can install solar panels on an existing roof or complete solar roof tiles. This is an exciting and revolutionary innovation which is going to completely change how communities power generation needs are met. The video below gives a great overview on the costs, benefits and how transformational the solar roofs are.

In conclusion, the developments in this space hold significant promise, particularly in the cost to acquire solar power for energy consumers. Tesla is focused on driving down the costs of solar products and batteries as improvements are made to the technology.

For Africa which generally gets plenty of sunshine it seems only logical that Tesla would set up manufacturing facilities there to produce these products especially since 30% of global supply of the primary raw material used to manufacture the batteries is sourced from Africa. Cobalt is found in abundance in Namibia and Zimbabwe making these two countries ideal locations for a Gigafactory.

Tesla Overtakes Toyota as Worlds Most Valuable Car Maker

www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-01/tesla-overtakes-toyota-as-the-world-s-most-valuable-automaker

Tesla is a pioneer in the high performance modern fully electric vehicle market, and just ten years into its existence is ready to significantly scale globally. Tesla has been building up its manufacturing capacity and rolled out gigafactories (plants where they manufacture their electric batteries and vehicles) in America, Europe, and significantly in the large and burgeoning Chinese market, and these plants are almost completely automated with robots on the vehicle assembly line. Humans are also still present on the line playing, but just to complete certain minor activities (quality checks) that the robots can not complete.

Tesla is set to disrupt two huge industries that were established since the first industrial revolution with the advent of the internal combustion engine (ICE), which is fueled by the very large oil and gas industry. The second key element is the source of energy used to power Tesla batteries which is solar energy.

Wide scale charging infrastructure has been developed all across the US, Europe, China and other territories where Tesla operates. The model s vehicle can get a half charge using a super charger in under 25 minutes, and 1 hour for a full charge. On a full charge a Model S Long Range can travel a distance of 379 miles (or approx 609 kilometers for those using the metric system), before needing to recharge.

Tesla is positioning itself to completely disrupt the Oil & Gas and electricity power generation industries. These are two huge industries whose basis for existence is the burning of fossil fuels. Tesla’s main purpose for existing is to lead the complete eradication of fossil fuel powered industries. This will consequently significantly reduce the globes greenhouse gas emissions and the ongoing depletion of the ozone layer.

The Tesla proudly displays its zero emissions status in the images above at one of its Boston Dealerships. The founder of the blog, Lindani Mabuza got to get a feel for this computer on wheels in Boston in 2017. The model displayed is the Model-S Long Range which is in the BMW 5 series and Mercedes E-class range, retailing from $79 000 up to $124 000 for the 2020 model.

The onboard computer receives regular software updates remotely as users would typically receive software updates for a smartphone. The vehicle also has a mobile application on which drivers can perform various functions such as use Media, Software updates, Climate control, Charging, Location and get this you can Summon your car as illustrated on the below iPhone screen shots within the Tesla app:

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The Model-S has two compartments in the front and back for stowing luggage as there is no engine under the hood in front. The wheels are powered by two motors in the front and rear axles and the lithium ion battery is very heavy and lies flat on the under belly of the car in between the two axles, giving the vehicle a low center of gravity improving its safety and handling or cornering ability.

The interior of the Model-S is very high-tech with a large touch-screen to control the vehicles functions with most functions being computerized. This vehicle is amazing and at the time of writing it was still the fastest production vehicle which can do 0-60 mph (0 – 100km/h) in 2.4 seconds according to Tesla. This is quicker than the top end high performance Porsche, Mercedes or BMW ICE models as demonstrated in the drag race in the video below. Only the Lamborghini Aventador was quicker over the quarter mile (400m), in a different test by Carwow in the ICE super car range, however the Tesla is always quickest out of the starting blocks (first 100m). The new Porsche Taychan (the all-electric response from Porsche which retails from $125 000, is a worthy opponent in the speed and luxury stakes as well.

Tesla has various models in its line up targeting the various income levels and the launch of the Model 3 which retails from $35 000 upward and is set to take on the mid-range BMW 3-Series and Mercedes C-class. This will change the vehicle market for ever as it will drive wider-scale adoption of the brand. Tesla may even produce a new hatch-back vehicle which will cost even less than the Model 3 from $25 000 to further entrench itself in the lower-end of the market.

The Tesla stock recently surpassed the $1000 a share mark for the first time and with a $225 billion market capitalization has past the worlds largest vehicle manufacturer Toyota as the largest manufacturer by market cap. As Tesla continues to build up its capacity, it appears as thought it will be very difficult for competitors to catch up in terms of battery technology and all the data they have built up from 10 years of operating these vehicles to continue to improve their already superior machines in all vehicle classes.

In Africa we eagerly anticipate the date when these vehicles will become available on the continent as at the time of writing there are no plans that have been publicized by Tesla for the launch of the vehicle in Elon Musk’s continent of birth.

Africa is home to approximately 30% of the world’s lithium mineral reserves, which is mined as raw material for the lithium ion batteries. Zimbabwe and Namibia and Democratic Republic of Congo are among the top 10 countries for global lithium production. There is a strong case for the development of a Gigafactory at the source, to get Africa out of this resource exporting trap and enable Africa to assume her place in the global battery race.

In the next post we will take a closer look at how Tesla is building out their solar strategy to power a homes energy requirements which will enable complete neighborhoods to get of the electricity power grid and be self-sustaining by storing solar energy on the Tesla Powerwall.